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A1355-64A Mouse Anti-ALIX (Apoptosis-linked Gene 2 Interacting Protein X, ALG-2-interacting Protein 1, AIP1, Dopamine Receptor Interacting Protein 4, DRIP4, HP95, KIAA1375, MGC17003, Programmed Cell Death 6 Interacting Protein, PDCD6 Interacting Protein, PDCD6IP)

Specifications
References
Clone Type
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Source
Human
Swiss Prot
Q8WUM4
Isotype
IgG1
Clone Number
10B133 (3A9)
Grade
Affinity Purified
Applications
E IF IHC IP WB
Crossreactivity
Hu Mo Rt Xe
Shipping Temp
Blue Ice
Storage Temp
-20°C

Alix, a phylogenetically conserved cytosolic scaffold protein, contains an N-terminal Bro1 domain, a coiled-coil region and a C-terminal proline-rich domain. Originally identified as an ALG-2 (apoptosis-linked gene 2)-interacting protein involved in programmed cell death, Alix also regulates many other cellular processes, such as endocytic membrane trafficking and cell adhesion through interactions with ESCRT (endosomal sorting complex required for transport) proteins, endophilins, and CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85kD). Apoptosis-linked gene-2 interacting protein X (ALIX) is also known as Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein or Hp95. ALIX is a 868aa and a ~90kDa cytoplasmic protein containing a single BRO1 domain implicated in endosomal targeting. ALIX was first reported to play a role in apoptosis dependent on its association with PDCD6 but has subsequently shown to be involved in endocytosis, viral budding and actin cytoskeletal assembly. This product has been used extensively for the detection of ALIX by Western blot and for the identification of an ALIX homologue in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus.

Applications
Suitable for use in ELISA, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot. Other applications have not been tested.
Recommended Dilutions
Immunohistochemistry: Paraffin sections. Does not require protein digestion pre-treatment of paraffin sections. Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Hybridoma
Sp2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from Balb/c mice.
Storage and Stability
May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Immunogen
Alix-GST fusion protein.
Form
Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.4, 0.09% sodium azide.
Purity
Purified by Protein A affinity chromatography from tissue culture supernatant.
Specificity
Recognizes ALIX. Species Crossreactivity: human, Xenopus, rat, mouse.
References
1. Pan, S. et al. (2006) Involvement of the conserved adaptor protein Alix in actin cytoskeleton assembly. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 34640-34650. 2. Pan, S. et al. (2008) Extracellular Alix regulates integrin-mediated cell adhesions and extracellular matrix assembly. EMBO J. 27: 2077-90. 3. Dangaj, D. et al. (2011) Mannose Receptor (MR) Engagement by Mesothelin GPI Anchor Polarizes Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Is Blocked by Anti-MR Human Recombinant Antibody. PLoS One. 6: e28386. 4. Liu, W. et al. (2012) Galectin-3 regulates intracellular trafficking of EGFR through Alix and promotes keratinocyte migration. J Invest Dermatol. 132 (12): 2828-37. 5. Zhou, X. et al. (2008) The HIV-1 p6/EIAV p9 docking site in Alix is autoinhibited as revealed by a conformation-sensitive anti-Alix monoclonal antibody. Biochem J. 414: 215-20. 6. Pusic, A.D. & Kraig, R.P. (2014) Youth and environmental enrichment generate serum exosomes containing miR-219 that promote CNS myelination. Glia. 62 (2): 284-99. 7. Chen, H.Y. et al. (2009) Galectin-3 negatively regulates TCR-mediated CD4+ T-cell activation at the immunological synapse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106 (34): 14496-501. 8. Pusic AD et al. (2014) IFNγ-stimulated dendritic cell exosomes as a potential therapeutic for remyelination. J Neuroimmunol. 266 (1-2): 12-23. 9. Pusic, A.D. & Kraig, R.P. (2015) Phasic Treatment with Interferon Gamma Stimulates Release of Exosomes that Protect Against Spreading Depression. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 35 (10): 795-807. 10. Sun, S. et al. (2016) Phosphorylation-Dependent Activation of the ESCRT Function of ALIX in Cytokinetic Abscission and Retroviral Budding. Dev Cell. 36 (3): 331-43. 11. Sun, S. et al. (2015) ALG-2 activates the MVB sorting function of ALIX through relieving its intramolecular interaction. Cell Discov. 1: 15018. 12. Feng, Z. et al. (2007) Alternative polyadenylation produces two major transcripts of Alix. Arch Biochem Biophys. 465 (2): 328-35.
USBio References
No references available
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