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G4005-96 Rabbit Anti-Grik4, CT (Glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate 4 precursor, EAA1, Excitatory amino acid receptor 1, Glutamate receptor KA-1, GRIK, KA1)

Specifications
References
Clone Type
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Source
Human
Swiss Prot
Q16099
Isotype
IgG
Grade
Affinity Purified
Applications
WB
Crossreactivity
Hu Mo Rt
Shipping Temp
Blue Ice
Storage Temp
-20°C

Grik4 codes for the KA1 subunit of kainate-type ionotropic glutamate receptors which are critical regulators of network activity that act by modifying neuronal excitability, directly and indirectly, through GABAergic interneurons (1,2). Five subunits can assemble to form kainate receptors (KARs): GluR5 (coded by Grik1), GluR6 (coded by Grik2), and GluR7 (coded by Grik3) are the low-affinity subunits, and KA1 and KA2 are the high-affinity subunits (2,3). In the adult brain, KARs are located pre- and postsynaptically on pyramidal cells and on interneurons. Kainate receptors on GABA- containing interneurons enhance GABA release and thereby downregulate glutamatergic signaling (3). KARs have been implicated in numerous psychiatric disorders. Case control studies show significant association of Grik4 with both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (4,5). Despite its predicted molecular weight, Grik4 often migrates at a lower molecular weight in SDS-PAGE.

Applications
Suitable for use in Western Blot. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution
Western Blot: 0.5–1ug/ml Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability
May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. For long-term storage and to avoid repeated freezing and thawing, aliquot and store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide corresponding to 19aa from near the carboxy terminus of the human Grik4 (GenBank accession no. Q16099).
Form
Supplied as a liquid in PBS, 0.02% sodium azide.
Purity
Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.
Specificity
Recognizes human Grik4. Species crossreactivity: Mouse and rat.
References
1. Tanaka K. Functions of glutamate transporters in the brain. Neurosci. Res. 2000; 37:15-9. 2. Pinheiro P and Mulle C. Kainate receptors. Cell Tissue Res. 2006; 326:457-82. 3. Mayer ML. GRIK4 and the Kainate Receptor. Am. J. Psychiatry 2007; 164:1148. 4. Pickard BS, Malloy MP, Christoforou A, et al. Cytogenetic and genetic evidence supports a role for the kainate-type glutamate receptor gene, GRIK4, in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Mol. Psychiatry 2006; 11:847-57. 5. Blackwood DH, Pickard BJ, Thompson PA, et al. Are some genetic risk factors common to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression? Evidence from DISC1, GRIK4 and NRG1. Neurotox. Res. 2007; 11:73-83.
USBio References
No references available
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