USBio Logo

H9810-01E Rabbit Anti-Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 alpha, HIF-2a, Endothelial PAS Domain Containing Protein 1, EPAS1, EPAS-1, HIF-2 alpha, HIF2a, HIF1 alpha-like Factor, HLF, Member of PAS Protein 2, MOP2, PASD2)

Specifications
References
Clone Type
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Source
Human
Isotype
IgG
Grade
Affinity Purified
Applications
ChIP E IC IF IHC IP WB
Crossreactivity
Hu Mo Rt
Shipping Temp
Blue Ice
Storage Temp
4°C Do Not Freeze

Hypoxia contributes significantly to the pathophysiology of major categories of human disease, including myocardial and cerebral ischemia, cancer, pulmonary hypertension, congenital heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. HIF-2 alpha is predominantly expressed in highly vascularized tissues of adult humans and endothelial cells of the embryonic and adult mouse, whereas HIF-1alpha functions primarily in extravascular tissues. HIF-2 alpha is also a potent activator of the tie-2 gene, which is known to be selectively expressed in endothelial cells.

Applications
Suitable for use in ELISA, Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution
Western Blot: 1:200-1:1000. Detects a band at ~118kD. Immunoprecipitation: 5ug/1mg lysate Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin): 1:100 Immunofluorescence: 1:100 Immunocytochemistry:1:100 Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Positive Controls
RCC4 Lysate, COS-7 Hypoxic Induced Control Lysate and PC-12 Nuclear [Hypoxic and Normoxic] Lysate
Storage and Stability
May be stored at 4°C. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at 4°C. Do not freeze. Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of mouse/human Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2a
Form
Supplied as a liquid in Tris-glycine, pH 7.5, 150mM sodium chloride, 0.05% sodium azide.
Purity
Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.
Specificity
Recognizes human Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2a. Does not crossreact with HIF-1 alpha. Species Crossreactivity: mouse, rat, fish
References
1. Alvarez-Tejado, M., et al. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276(25): 22368-22374, 2001. 2. Alvarez-Tejado, M., et al. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277(16): 13508-13517, 2002. 3. Asikainen, T.M., et al. PNAS. 102(29): 10212-10217, 2005. (Western blot, human) 4. Baba, M., et al. Oncogene. 22: 2728-2738, 2003. 5. Bernaudin, M., et al. Brain Genomic Response Following Hypoxia and Re-oxygenation in the Neonatal Rat: Identification of Genes That Might Contribute to Hypoxia-Induced Ischemic Tolerance. JBC Papers in Press. Published on July 26, 2002 as manuscript M204619200. 6. Biju, M., et al. V Mol. Cell. Biol 24: 9038-9047, 2004. 7. Block, K., et al. (2007) NAD(P)H Oxidases Regulate HIF-2{alpha} Protein Expression, 282, 8019-8026. 8. Bonicalzi, M., et al. Role of Exon 2-encoded beta-Domain of the von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276(2):1407-1416, 2001. 9. Bracken, et al. (2006) Stabilization and Transactivation in a Graded Oxygen Environment, 281, 22575-22585. 10. Burke, B., et al. Journal of Pathology. 196: 204-212, 2002. |||||||||||11. Calvani, M., et al. (2006) 107: 2705-2712. 12. Carroll, P. A., et al. (2006) 80: 10802-10812. 13. Chan, D., et al. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277(42): 40112-40117, 2002.|14. Chavez, J. C., et al. (2006) The Transcriptional Activator Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 (HIF-2/EPAS-1) Regulates the Oxygen-Dependent Expression of Erythropoietin in Cortical Astrocytes, 26, 9471-9481.15. Conrad, P., et al Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274(47): 33709-33713, 1999. 16. Corn, P., et al.. Nature Genetics. 35: 229-237, 2003.17. Cuevas, Y., et al. Specific Oncolytic Effect of a New Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Dependent Replicative Adenovirus on von Hippel-Lindau-Defective Renal Cell Carcinomas. Cancer Research 63, 6877-6884, October 15, 2003.|18. de Paulsen, N., et al. Role of transforming growth factor-alpha in Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-/- clear cell renal carcinoma cell proliferation: A possible mechanism coupling VHL tumor suppressor inactivation and tumorigenesis. PNAS. 98(4): 1387-1392, 2001. (flow cytometry, western blot, human) |19. Evans, A. J., et al. (2007) VHL Promotes E2 Box-Dependent E-Cadherin Transcription by HIF-Mediated Regulation of SIP1 and Snail, 27, 157-169.|20. Franovic, A., et al. (2006) Multiple Acquired Renal Carcinoma Tumor Capabilities Abolished upon Silencing of ADAM17, 66, 8083-8090.|21. Freeburg, P., et al. Divergent Expression Patterns for Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1beta and Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Transporter-2 in Developing Kidney. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 15: 2569-2578, 2004.|22. Grabmaier, K., et al. Strict regulation of CAIXG250/MN by HIF-1 alpha in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Oncogene.|23. Graven,K., et al. HIF-2 alpha glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase expression in endothelial cells. Biochimica et Biophysica ACTA. 93794:1-9, 2003.|24. Grover, T. R., et al. (2007) Hypoxia inducible factors HIF- 1alpha and HIF-2alpha are decreased in an experimental model of severe respiratory distress syndrome in preterm lambs, 00372.02006.|25. Gruber, M., et al. Acute postatal ablation of HIF-2 alpha results in anemia. PNAS 2007; 104; 2301-2306.|26. Haase, V.H., et al. Vascular tumors in livers with targeted inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor. PNAS. 98(4): 1583-1588, 2001. |27. Hergovich, A., et al. (2006) Priming-Dependent Phosphorylation and Regulation of the Tumor Suppressor pVHL by Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, 26, 5784-5796.|28. Hu, C-J., et al. Differential regulation of the transcriptional activities of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1) and HIF-2 in stem cells. Mol. Cell Biol. 26:3514-3526, 2006.|29. Hui, A. S., et al. (2006) Calcium signaling stimulates translation of HIF-{alpha} during hypoxia, 20, 466-475.|30. Ietta, F., et al. Dynamic HIF-1alpha regulation during human placental development. Biol. Reprod. 2006. 75, 112-121.|31. Khatua, S., et al. Overexpression of the EGFR/FKBP12/HIF-2alpha Pathway Identified in Childhood Astrocytomas by Angiogensis Gene Profiling. Cancer Research.63:1865-1870, 2003.|32. Koizume, S., et al. (2006) Activation of Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion by Ectopic Synthesis of Coagulation Factor VII, 66, 9453-9460.|33. Kojima, I., Tet al. (2007) Protective Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-2{alpha} against Ischemic Damage and Oxidative Stress in the Kidney, ASN.2006060639.|34. Kondo, K., et al. Inhibition of HIF is necessary for tumor suppression by the von Hippel-Lindau protein. Cancer Cell. 1: 237-246, 2002.|35. Krishnamachary, B., et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1-dependent repression of E-cadherin in von Hippel-Lindau tumor supporessor-null renal cell carcinoma mediated by TCF3, ZFHX1A and ZFHX1B. Cancer Res. 66:2725-2731, 2006.|36. Kurban, G., et al. Characterization of a von Hippel Lindau Pathway Involved in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling, Cell Invasion, and Angiogenesis. Cancer Res 2006; 66: (3), 2006.|37. Liang, Y., et al. Activation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Transcription in Tumorigenic glioblastoma Cell Lines by an Enhancer with Cell Type-specific Dnase I Accessibility. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277(22): 20087-20094, 2002.|38. Lin, Q., Lee, Y.-J., and Yun, Z. (2006) Differentiation Arrest by Hypoxia, 281, 30678-30683.|39. Luo, J.C., et al. A variant of nuclear localization signal of bipartite-type is required for the nuclear translocation of hypoxia inducible factors (1alpha, 2alpha and 3alpha). Oncogene. 20: 1435-1444, 2001.|40. Lutz, M. S., and Burk, R. D. (2006) Primary Cilium Formation Requires von Hippel-Lindau Gene Function in Renal-Derived Cells, 66, 6903-6907.|41. Mabjeesh, N, et al. Androgens Stimulate Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1 Activation via Autocrine Loop of Tyrosine Kinase Receptor/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase /Protein Kinase B in Prostate Cancer Cells. Clinical Cancer Research: Vol. 9, 2416-2425, July 2003. |42. Mabjeesh, N., et al. 2ME2 inhibits tumor growth and angiog1enesis by disrupting microtubules and dysregulating HIF. Cancer Cell. 3:363-375,2003.|43. Mack, F., et al. Loss of pVHL is sufficient to cause HIF dysregulation in primary cells but dose not promote tumor growth. Cancer Cell. 3:75-88, 2003.|44. MacKenzie, E. D., et al. (2007) Cell permeating {alpha}-ketoglutarate derivatives alleviate pseudo-hypoxia in SDH deficient cells, MCB.01927-01906.|45. Makino, Y., et al. Inhibitory PAS domain protein is a negative regulator of hypoxia-inducible gene expression. Nature. 414: 550-554, 2001. |46. Maranchie, J., et al. The contribution of VHL substrate binding and HIF-1alpha to the phenotype of VHL loss in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Cell. 1: 247-255, 2002. |47. Martin-Puig, S., et al. Role of Iron (II)-2-Oxogluterate-dependent Dioxygenases in the Generation of Hypoxia-induced Phosphatidic Acid through HIF-1/2 and von Hippel-Lindau-independent Mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 9504-9511, 2004.|48. Mekhail, K., et al. HIF activation by pH-dependent nucleolar sequestration of VHL. Nature Cell Biology.|49. Michenko, A., et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) mediated expression of the 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biophosphatase-3 (PFKBF3) gene: its possible role in the Warburg effect. JBC Papers in Press. 277(8): 6183-6187, 2002.|50. Miller, F., et al. Inactivation of VHL by tumorigenic mutations that disrupt dynamic coupling of the pVHL: HIF-1alpha complex. J. Biol. Chem. 280(9): 7985-7996, 2005. |51. Mizukami, Y., et al. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1-Independent Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor by Hypoxia in Colon Cancer. Cancer Research. 64:1765-1772, March 1, 2004.|52. Mizukami, Y., et al. (2006) Hypoxic Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor through the Induction of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Rho/ROCK and c-Myc, 281, 13957-13963.|53. Mohan, S., et al. von Hippel-Linau protein complex is regulated by cell density. Oncogene. 22: 5270-5280, 2003.|54. Nakamura, K., et al. (2006) Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Activation of TrkB Induces Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression via Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1{alpha} in Neuroblastoma Cells, 66, 4249-4255.|55. Naranjo-Suarez, S., et al. Down-regulation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor-2 in PC12 Cells by Nerve Growth Factor Stimulation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(34): 31895-31901, 2003.|56. Niv, A., et al. Histologic Artrial Myolysis Is Associated With Atrial Fibrillation Cardiac Operation. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 72: 688-93, 2001.|57. Ohh, M., et al. Ubiquitination of hypoxia-inducible factor requires direct binding to the Beta-domain of the von Hippel- Lindau protein. Nature Cell Biology. 2(7): 423-427, 2000. |58. Okuyama, H., et al. (2006) Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 in Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Cells Is Dependent on Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1, 281, 15554-15563.|59. Palayoor, S., et al. Ibuprofen-mediated Reduction of Hypoxia-inducible Factors HIF-1 alpha and HIF-2 alpha in Prostate Cancer Cells. Clinical Cancer Research. 9:3150-3157, 2003.|60. Pan, Y., et al. p53 cannot be induced by hypoxia alone but responds to the hypoxic microenvironment. Oncogene.|61. Park, S, et al. Hypoxia-Induced Gene Expression Occurs Solely through the Action of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha): Role of Cytoplasmic Trapping of HIF-2 alpha: Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2003, p. 4959-4971.|62. Peso, L., et al. The von Hippel Lindau/Hypoxia-inducible Factor (HIF) Pathway Regulates the Transcription of the HIF-Proline Hydroxylase Genes in Response to Low Oxygen. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(49):48690-48695, 2003.|63. Rajakumar, A., and Conrad, K. Expression, Ontogeny, and Regulation of Hypoxia-Inducible Transcription Factors in the Human Placenta. Biology of Reproduction. 63: 559-569, 2000. |64. Rathmell, W., et al. In Vitro and In Vivo Models Analyzing von Hippel-Lindau Disease-Specific Mutations. Cancer Research. 64: 8595-8603, 2004.|65. Sato, M., et al. The PAI-1 Gene as a Direct Target of Endothelial PAS Domain Protein-1 in Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 31: 209-215, 2004.|66. Schultz, K., Fanburg, B. L., and Beasley, D. (2006) Hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor-1{alpha} promote growth factor-induced proliferation of human vascular smooth muscle cells, 290, H2528-2534.|67. Shinojima, T., et al. (2006) Renal cancer cells lacking hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1{alpha} expression maintain vascular endothelial growth factor expression through HIF-2{alpha}, bgl143.|68. Smith, K., et al. Silencing of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Suppresses Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-2-Driven VHL-I- Renal Cancer. Cancer Res 2005; 65: (12), 2005.|69. Staller, P., et al. Chemokine receptor CXCR4 downregulated by von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor pVHL. Letters to Nature. 425(18): 307-311. |70. Takeda, K., et al. (2006) Placental but Not Heart Defects Are Associated with Elevated Hypoxia-Inducible Factor {alpha} Levels in Mice Lacking Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain Protein 2, 26, 8336-8346.|71. Takeda, N., et al. Endothelial PAS Domain Protein 1 Gene Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Transactivation of Both Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Its Receptor, Flt-1. Circ. Res. 95: 146-153, 2004.|72. Tang, N.,et al. Loss of HIF-1 alpha in endothelial cells disrupts a hypoxia-driven VEGF autocrine loop necessary for tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell. 6:485-495, 2004. (Western Blot, Mouse).|73. Temes, E., et al. Activation of HIF-prolyl hydroxylase by R59949, an inhibitor of the diacylglycerol kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 280(25): 24238-24244, 2005. (Western blot, human)|74. Toro, R., et al. Induction of T-type Calcium Channel Gene Expression by Chronic Hypoxia. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(25): 22316-22324, 2003.|75. Uchida, T., et al. Prolonged Hypoxia Differentially Regulates Hypoxia-inducible Factor (HIF)-1 alpha and HIF-2 alpha Expression in Lung Epithelial Cells: Implication of Natural Antisense HIF-1 alpha. Mechanisms of Signal Transduction. 279: 14871-14878, 2004.|76. Welsh, S., et al. Antitumor activity and pharmacodynamic properties of PX-478, an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. Mol. Cancer Ther. 3: 233-244, 2004.|77. Xia, G., et al. Positive expression of HIF-2 alpha / EPAS1 in invasive bladder cancer. Elsevier. 59(5):774-778,2002.|78. Yuan, Y., et al. Cobalt Inhibits the Interaction between Hypoxia-inducible Factor-alpha and von Hippel-Lindau Protein by Direct Binding to Hypoxia-inducible Factor-alpha. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(18): 15911-15916, 2003.|79. Zhang, H., et al. Cancer Cell 11. 407-420. May 2007.|80. Zimmer, M., et al. Inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor is sufficient for growth suppression of VHL-/-tumors. Mol. Can. Res. 2:89-95, 2004. (Western blot, ELISA, human/mouse)|81. Takeda, K., et al. Placental but Not Heart Defects Are Associated with Elevated Hypoxia-Inducible Factor {alpha} Levels in Mice Lacking Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain Protein 2. 26: 8336-8346, 2006.|82. Koizume, Shiro., et al. Molecular Biology, Pathobiology, and Genetics: Activation of Cancer cell Migration and Invasion by Ectopic Synthesis fo Coagulation Factor VII. 66: 9453-9460, 2006.|83. Nagano, M., et al. Identification of functional endothelial progenitor cells suitable for the treatment of ischemic tissue using human umbilical cord blood. Blood, Jul 2007; 110: 151 - 160.|84. Milkiewicz, M., J. L. Doyle, et al. (2007). HIF-1{alpha} and HIF-2{alpha} play a central role in stretch-induced but not shear-stress-induced angiogenesis in rat skeletal muscle. 583: 753-766.
USBio References
No references available
Conjugates
Pricing
Order
Proceed to Checkout
Cart Summary
ProductSizeListYour PriceQtyExt Price
Subtotal:Subtotal:
Subtotal:Subtotal:
Total Coupon Savings:Total Coupon Savings:()
Your cart is currently empty.
- Coupon Code
Recently Viewed
Contact Us

Visit our technical library or contact our support staff to answer your questions.

Telephone:
1-800-520-3011

Library | Contact

Distributors

For customers outside of the United States, please use one of our many distributors.

View Distributors

Payment Methods

We accept the following payment methods as well as pay-by-invoice.

MasterCard Visa PayPal
© 2023-2024 United States Biological - All Rights Reserved